Health, Work, and Well Being

By Sally Raskoff

imageThe Gallup Poll has given us so much data about Americans over the years. At the end of 2011, they compiled some of their top findings on health. Many of those findings confirm common sense notions, yet not all of their findings are as expected. Taken together, however, they all paint an interesting picture of the health of the nation at the end of 2011.

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Gallup found that the longer Americans are out of work and looking for work, the lower their well being. Fewer Americans are getting health insurance from their employers, and unhealthy workers cost industry over $153 billion per year in lost productivity. People who are emotionally disconnected from their work actually fare worse than those who are unemployed.

Focusing more specifically on health, obesity rates have declined slightly, and Colorado still has the lowest obesity rate in the country. Fewer Americans have enough money to buy food, no change has been seen in the rate of Americans who say they are suffering, and “more than one in six American workers” are caregivers to relatives or friends.

The methodology of the study is both intricate and innovative as they use both landline and cell phone interviews, reach 1,000 people per day, and weight their samples to match the population as a whole.

At this point in our economically troubled times, on one level, it looks like while we may be doing all right (no changes in the suffering rates), we are getting unhealthier in part because of lack of access to health care and good jobs.

Each of these findings can (and should) be analyzed further using sociological theories. For example, the let’s take a closer look at those who are “emotionally disengaged” from their work.

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Per Gallup, these categories are as follows (emphasis added):

clip_image006Engaged employees are involved in and enthusiastic about their work. Those who are not engaged are satisfied but are not emotionally connected to their workplaces and are less likely to put in discretionary effort. Those who are actively disengaged are emotionally disconnected from their work and workplace and jeopardize the performance of their teams.

This sounds like a great way to measure Marx’s concept of alienation. Marx wrote about how workers who cannot control aspects of their own work become alienated from not only their work but from themselves.

Gallup has defined two variables here: “employee engagement” and the “thriving/struggling/suffering” Life Evaluation scale. Both are relevant to Marx’ concept of alienation.

The findings show that those who are “actively disengaged” are more likely to be struggling compared to the others who are employed. Those who are more likely to be thriving appear to be those who are more engaged (involved and enthusiastic) with their work. Those who are unemployed also appear to be more likely to report that they are “struggling” and not “thriving,” but it is unclear without further analysis if such a small difference–1% is significant or meaningful.

Which other sociological theories or perspectives would help make more sense of one (or more) of these findings?

37 thoughts on “Health, Work, and Well Being

  1. Tam N.'s avatar Tam N.

    Your post has pointed out some interesting and important points that are often forgotten. I think that this is greatly related to workers in factory/production lines who are usually forgotten. I think this is because they do not have a degree so their voice is often not heard. I feel that in order for us to move forward this is a problem that the government has to fix. By changing worker conditions it will greatly improve our country’s working capabilities.

  2. The world is becoming faster, but in trades, the work is almost the same now than it was 30 years ago. With the exception of some new types of tools. People expect things done faster and with the same quality. The world expects quality and speed, and this is what stresses out a contractor. Speaking from experience here, If someone wants a job done that should take a week in a few days. There will be a rush and that in turn takes a toll on quality. Give that contractor that full time and he will be able to provide a better quality product as well as a better attitude toward the job. We aren’t machines, we are human.

  3. I’m not talking about old phantoms, you guys are ignoring the real hassles that are imposed on patients in the name of treatment having to be “assisted” if you are going to get medication.

  4. Hello,
    For some, it could be a certain weight or gaining a particular level of fitness. To others, it could simply mean feeling well, and free of pain, and able complete do their day to day activities without a struggle. It’s difficult to define, although according to the WHO (World Health Organisation) health isn’t just the absence of disease, but is a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing. So to really be considered healthy, we need to look further than just the physical body.

  5. Thanks for bringing this up. In fact, this is very important and only worsened during the pandemic, as people stay at home more and are more in limbo. Of course, due to stress, job loss, changes in the rhythm of life, people are simply in constant excitement. I hope that soon this will pass and we will be able to live an ordinary life as calmly as before. It is good that you draw our attention to such important questions. And it seems to me that it is quite logical that if you lose your job, then the quality of life invariably also deteriorates. I really hope that soon it will pass and everything will work out.

  6. The persistent quality gap in maternal health services in Nepal has resulted in poor maternal health outcomes. Accordingly, the Government of Nepal (GoN) has placed emphasis on responsive and accountable mater…

  7. The main thing is to keep balance in everything. Good work and good rest. Get qualified medical attention and exercise. Thanks for the informative content.

  8. I think this is because they do not have a degree so their voice is often not heard. I feel that in order for us to move forward this is a problem that the government has to fix.

  9. yeah At this point in our economically troubled times, on one level, it looks like while we may be doing all right (no changes in the suffering rates), we are getting unhealthier in part because of lack of access to health care and good jobs. With increasingly difficult economic times, people are struggling to afford health care and access to good jobs. This lack of access to quality health care can lead to health problems such as obesity, heart disease, and cancer.

  10. Those who are unemployed also appear to be more likely to report that they are “struggling” and not “thriving,” but it is unclear without further analysis if such a small difference–1% is significant or meaningful.

  11. I agree with you that factory and production line workers are often forgotten and their voices are not heard. This is because they are often seen as unskilled workers who do not have a college degree. However, these workers are essential to our economy and their work is often very dangerous and demanding.

  12. Sarah's avatar Sarah

    it looks like while we may be doing all right (no changes in the suffering rates), we are getting unhealthier in part because of lack of access to health care and good jobs. With increasingly difficult economic times, people are struggling to afford health care and access to good jobs. Physio Townsville

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  16. It’s so important to prioritize our health and well-being in the midst of a busy work life. Thanks for sharing these valuable tips on how to achieve a better balance between the two.

  17. The connection between emotional disengagement and health outcomes is fascinating. It aligns with research showing how mental health directly impacts physical well-being. Could focusing on workplace mental health programs mitigate some of these trends?

  18. The link between job status and health isn’t always talked about, so I really appreciate this post. Emotional disconnection at work leading to worse outcomes than unemployment? That’s powerful. Definitely something more employers should pay attention to.

  19. This blog post highlights a very important issue. It’s alarming to see how being unemployed or emotionally disconnected from work can seriously impact someone’s well-being. The connection between health, employment, and productivity is clear. The fact that unhealthy workers cost the industry over $153 billion per year is a wake-up call for both employers and policymakers. Investing in employee health and engagement isn’t just a benefit—it’s a necessity for sustainable economic growth.

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